After the tremendous popular success of the Fantômas novels, both of the @欢乐颂2下载@major French film studios — Pathé and Gaumont — vied for the rights to produce films based on the series. Gaumont won, and from&l@空中蛇灾下载@t;br /> April 1913 to May 1914 Louis Feuillade di@午夜幽灵车@rected five Fantômas films which critic David Thomson has described as "the first great movie experience."